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COMPARISON
OF GROUP PLANS |
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CRITERIA FOR
COMPARISON |
DEFINED CONTRIBUTION
PENSION PLAN |
GROUP RRSP |
DEFERRED PROFIT
SHARING PLAN |
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TAXATION |
Employer and employee
contributions are deductible and earnings are tax sheltered. Benefits
are taxable upon distribution. |
Employee contributions
are deductible and earnings are tax-sheltered. Employer contributions
can be made either directly and included as taxable benefit in income, the
employee has offsetting deductions, or indirectly by increasing employee's
salary and deducting corresponding contributions on a pre-tax basis from
gross earnings. Benefits are taxable upon distribution. |
Employer contributions
are deductible and accrued earnings are tax-sheltered. Benefits are
taxable to the employee as they are distributed. |
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Pension Adjustment (PA)
calculations are required. Pas are the sum of employer and employee
contributions to the plan in the year. |
Up to $2,000 excess
contributions permitted before 1% penalty tax is levied, and no pensions
adjustment calculation is
required. |
Pension Adjustment
calculations are required which is the amount of employer contributions to
the plan plus any forfeitures allocated to employee. |
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REGISTRATION
REQUIREMENTS |
Plan must be registered
with Revenue |
Plan is registered with
Revenue |
Plan must be registered
with Revenue |
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The Pension Commission
also has the right to revoke registration if the plan does not comply with
pension legislation |
Contributions are
allocated to employees and vest immediately. |
Revenue |
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|
Revenue |
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ELIGIBILITY
FOR PLAN MEMBERSHIP |
Full-time employees must
be eligible after 2 years of service. |
No restrictions. |
Not eligible to
participate if (I) related to employer; (ii) is a specified shareholder of
employer; (iii) or is related to specified
shareholder of employer or related company. |
|
Part-time employees must
be eligible after 2 years of service in which certain earning levels are
achieved or a minimum number of hours are worked. |
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VESTING / LOCKED-IN |
Vesting and locking-in
of benefits usually occurs after 2 years of plan membership. (varies from province to province.) |
Contributions are vested
immediately. |
Employer contributions
must vest after 2 years of plan membership. |
|
Commuted value of accrued
benefit may be transferred to another vehicle on a locked-in basis |
Contributions can
normally be withdrawn at any time, but the plan may be designed to provide
for restrictions during employment. |
The plan can either
permit employees to withdraw all or a portion of their vested benefit while
continuing in employment, or employees can be prohibited from making a
withdrawal until termination of employment or retirement. |
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PAYMENT OPTIONS
AVAILABLE |
Purchase of Life
Annuity. |
Cash Refund |
Cash refund in lump-sum
form or payable by installment over a period of 10 years. |
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Transfer to locked-in
RRSP/LIRA |
Purchase of Life or Term
Annuity. |
Purchase of Life or Term
Annuity. |
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Transfer to another RPP
if permitted by the receiving plan. |
Transfer to an
individual RRSP. |
Transfer to RRSP, DPSP
or Registered Pension Plan. |
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Cash refund in or
transfer to non-locked-in RRSP in limited circumstances. |
RRIF. |
RRIF. |
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Life Income Fund |
Transfer to a Registered
Pension Plan. |
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Locked-in Retirement
Income Fund |
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